Journal: Journal of Cleaner Production

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Abbreviation

J Cleaner Prod.

Publisher

Elsevier

Journal Volumes

ISSN

0959-6526

Description

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Publications1 - 10 of 190
  • Muñoz, Edrisi; Capón-García, Elisabet; Laínez, José M.; et al. (2013)
    Journal of Cleaner Production
  • Pozo, Carlos; Galán Martín, Ángel; Cortes-Borda, D.; et al. (2020)
    Journal of Cleaner Production
  • Festel, Gunter; Würmseher, Martin (2014)
    Journal of Cleaner Production
  • Kupwade-Patil, Kunal; De Wolf, Catherine; Chin, Stephanie; et al. (2018)
    Journal of Cleaner Production
    This work studies the effect on Embodied Energy (EE) of concrete when Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) is partially substituted with natural Pozzolanic Volcanic Ash (VA) at the material and the building scale. The work aims to demonstrate potential improvements to the EE of buildings by comparing the EE of the cement mix with VA replacement to that of baseline case of traditional concrete. Embodied Energy Coefficients (EEC) express the EE of each building product in Mega Joules (MJ) per kg of material. Hardened cement paste made with up to 50% of the OPC replaced by volcanic ash with a mean particle size of either 17 μm or 6 μm is considered. Replacement of OPC with volcanic ash decreases the EEC, however the mix design must be engineered considering the volcanic ash composition to maintain the optimum mechanical strength. Grinding the volcanic ash from 17 μm to 6 μm led to increased compressive strength when replacing up to 40% of OPC with 6 μm sized volcanic ash. An average of 16% decrease in EEC values can be achieved when 40% OPC was replaced with VA. On a building scale, the initial EE is the energy consumed related to the extraction, production, and transportation of materials. For buildings with an average Structural Material Quantities (SMQ, expressed in mass of material per area) value of approximately 2000 kg/m2, a 16% decrease in EE value was observed among a sample set of 26 residential and commercial buildings when 50% of OPC is replaced with VA. The demonstrated reduction in EE values were calculated when natural supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) such as volcanic ash are used as a partial replacement to OPC, and it can be adapted to design and build energy-efficient systems tailored for structural and non-structural applications.
  • Braeuer, Fritz; Finck, Rafael; McKenna, Russell (2020)
    Journal of Cleaner Production
    As one possibility to increase flexibility, battery storage systems (BSS) will play a key role in the decarbonization of the energy system. The emissions-intensity of grid electricity becomes more important as these BSSs are more widely employed. In this paper, we introduce a novel data basis for the determination of the energy systems CO2 emissions, which is a match between the ENTSO-E database and the EUTL databases. We further postulate four different dynamic emission factors (EF) to determine the hourly CO2 emissions caused through a change in electricity demand: the average emission factor (AEF), the marginal power mix (MPM), the marginal system response (MSR) and an energy-model-derived marginal power plant (MPP). For generic and battery storage systems, a linear optimization on two levels optimizes the economic and environmental storage dispatch for a set of 50 small and medium enterprises in Germany. The four different emission factors have different signaling effects. The AEF leads to the lowest CO2 reduction and allows for roughly two daily cycles. The other EFs show a higher volatility, which leads to a higher utilization of the storage system from 3.4 to 5.4 daily cycles. The minimum mean value for CO2 abatement costs over all 50 companies is 14.13 €/t CO2 .
  • Ewertowska, Anna; Pozo, Carlos; Gavaldá, Jordi; et al. (2017)
    Journal of Cleaner Production
    The combined use of data envelopment analysis (DEA) and life cycle assessment (LCA) has recently emerged as a suitable technique for assessing the environmental efficiency of products. The standard approach DEA + LCA requires the input/output data to be perfectly known in advance. In practice, however, the environmental impact calculations are typically affected by a high degree of uncertainty stemming from lack of data and/or inaccurate measurements. This contribution introduces a methodology that combines DEA, LCA and stochastic modelling to evaluate the environmental efficiency of products under uncertainty. The capabilities of this approach are illustrated through its application to the assessment of eleven technologies for electricity generation. We show that the efficiency scores in the nominal and the stochastic cases can differ significantly, to the point that a technology can be deemed efficient or inefficient depending on the values of the uncertain parameters. These results support the need to incorporate uncertainty modeling into the DEA + LCA framework in order to further assess the validity of the deterministic calculations.
  • Tautorat, Paul; Lalin, Björn; Schmidt, Tobias; et al. (2023)
    Journal of Cleaner Production
    There is a vast amount of academic research on industry decarbonization in the cement and steel industries, but a systematic mapping of the relevant literature is missing to date. Filling this gap, we analyze the directions of innovation in the field by (1) creating data sets containing academic literature on industry decarbonization, by (2) structuring the identified articles topically using a topic modeling approach, and by (3) quantifying the publication volume by the underlying decarbonization option over time. Results show that research on cement and steel production has long focused on efficiency improvements and has only recently shifted toward solutions that allow for the industries’ deep decarbonization. While research on the latter still has to translate into measurable deployment of clean production technologies, trends in the energy consumption and emission intensity of the production processes point toward a positive but stagnating effect of past efficiency-focused research.
  • Satoshi Higashikawa, Fábio; Feola Conz, Rafaela; Colzato, Marina; et al. (2016)
    Journal of Cleaner Production
  • Agustí-Juan, Isolda; Müller, Florian; Hack, Norman; et al. (2017)
    Journal of Cleaner Production
  • Smith, Kate; Guo, Shengjie; Zhu, Qinhan; et al. (2019)
    Journal of Cleaner Production
Publications1 - 10 of 190