Journal: Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics

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Abbreviation

J. anim. breed. genet. (1986)

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Journal Volumes

ISSN

0931-2668
1439-0388

Description

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Publications 1 - 10 of 22
  • Pieńkowska-Schelling, A.; Zawada, M.; Schelling, C. (2005)
    Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics
  • Omi, T.; Brenig, B.; Špilar Kramer, Š.; et al. (2005)
    Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics
  • Li, Yongjun; Kadarmideen, Haja N.; Dekkers, Jack C.M. (2008)
    Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics
    The purpose of this study was to develop and investigate selection strategies that aim at maximizing long-term genetic response while conserving gene diversity and controlling inbreeding in populations of limited effective size, assuming complete knowledge of all genes affecting a quantitative trait. Three selection strategies were proposed to select on 100 quantitative trait loci (QTL) and compared with truncation selection on breeding value. Alternative selection strategies aimed at maximizing the average breeding value of parents with a penalty on (1) the number of unfavourable QTL genotypes among parents (OS-I), (2) the negative of the logarithm of the frequency of the favourable allele at each QTL among parents (OS-II), and (3) the average pedigree relationship among parents (OS-III). When all QTL and their effects were known, the strategies examined were able to obtain extra long-term responses, conserve QTL diversity and reduce inbreeding, compared with truncation selection. Strategy OS-II was the most effective in conserving QTL diversity and OS-III in reducing inbreeding. By changing the magnitude of the penalties applied, the impact on long-term response, inbreeding and diversity can be controlled. Extra long-term responses over truncation selection of OS-I and OS-II were even greater when effects of QTL were estimated rather than assumed known, indicating the applicability of results to practical strategies for marker-assisted selection. Extra responses are expected to be reduced for larger population sizes.
  • Schelling, C.; Billault, A.; Colomb, B.; et al. (2004)
    Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics
  • Hagger, C. (2005)
    Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics
  • Reist-Marti, Sabine B.; Abdulai, Awudu; Simianer, Henner (2005)
    Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics
    Information on costs and benefits of conservation programmes for cattle is scarce in the literature and mainly available for Europe. This study aims at simulating cost of and benefits from different kinds of conservation programmes designed for indigenous African cattle. The programmes include installation of a herdbook and activities to promote the breed (HB), in situ conservation with a sire rotation scheme (IS), cryoconservation of semen (CC) and CC combined with in situ conservation (IC). The results indicate that cost of the analysed conservation programmes was generally higher than those reported in the literature for comparable schemes. If cost per effective population size conserved is considered, programmes analysed in this study do not appear to be more expensive. The proposed rotation scheme in IS can be applied to many different production systems and prove to be effective with regard to low increase in kinship. Reduction in extinction probability is found to be higher for conservation programmes that strongly involve farmers and give them part of the responsibility for the breeding population. IC was most efficient with regard to cost per effective population size conserved. However, if cost per reduction in endangerment is considered as criterion for the efficiency of a programme, IS, HB and CC are superior to IC. These findings suggest that decisions on conservation programmes should be based on multiple criteria, and not just on cost per effective population size.
  • Gerald Friedrich Stranzinger
    Item type: Other Journal Item
    Vögeli, P. (2005)
    Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics
  • Ahrens, E.; Stranzinger, G. (2005)
    Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics
  • Bovine spinal muscular atrophy
    Item type: Journal Article
    Joerg, H.; Muntwyler, J.; Glowatzki-Mullis, M.-L.; et al. (2005)
    Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics
  • Schelling, C.; Gaillard, C.; Dolf, G. (2005)
    Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics
Publications 1 - 10 of 22