Journal: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery

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Abbreviation

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg

Publisher

Springer

Journal Volumes

ISSN

0936-8051
1434-3916

Description

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Publications 1 - 10 of 24
  • Goldhahn, Jörg; Shisha, Tamas; Macdermid, Joy C.; et al. (2013)
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
  • Goldhahn, Jörg; Neuhoff, Dirk; Schaeren, Stefan; et al. (2006)
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
  • Schöni, Madlaina; Waibel, Felix W.A.; Bauer, David; et al. (2020)
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
    Introduction Internal partial forefoot amputation (IPFA) is a treatment option for osteomyelitis and refractory and recurrent chronic ulcers of the forefoot. The aim of our study was to assess the healing rate of chronic ulcers, risk of ulcer recurrence at the same area or re-ulceration at a different area and revision rate in patients treated with IPFA. Materials and methods All patients who underwent IPFA of a phalanx and/or metatarsal head and/or sesamoids at our institution because of chronic ulceration of the forefoot and/or osteomyelitis from 2004 to 2014 were included. Information about patient characteristics, ulcer healing, new ulcer occurrence, and revision surgery were collected. Kaplan–Meier survival curves were plotted for new ulcer occurrence and revision surgery. Results A total of 102 patients were included (108 operated feet). 55.6% of our patients had diabetes. In 44 cases, an IPFA of a phalanx was performed, in 60 cases a metatarsal head resection and in 4 cases an isolated resection of sesamoids. The mean follow-up was 40.9 months. 91.2% of ulcers healed after a mean period of 1.3 months. In 56 feet (51.9%), a new ulcer occurred: 11 feet (10.2%) had an ulcer in the same area as initially (= ulcer recurrence), in 45 feet (41.7%) the ulcer was localized elsewhere (= re-ulceration). Revision surgery was necessary in 39 feet (36.1%). Only one major amputation and five complete transmetatarsal forefoot amputations were necessary during the follow-up period. Thus, the major amputation rate was 0.9%, and the minor amputation rate on the same ray was 13.9%. Conclusions IPFA is a valuable treatment of chronic ulcers of the forefoot. However, new ulceration is a frequent event following this type of surgery. Our results are consistent with the reported re-ulceration rate after conservative treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. The number of major amputations is low after IPFA. Level of evidence Retrospective Case Series Study (Level IV).
  • Borbas, Paul; Angelella, Daniele; Laux, Christoph J.; et al. (2022)
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
    Introduction The aim of the present biomechanical study was to evaluate the stability of a novel simple and cost-effective mini-open double cow-hitch suture button technique of acromioclavicular (AC) joint stabilization in comparison to a well-established double tight-rope technique. Materials and methods A total of 12 fresh-frozen cadaveric shoulders were randomized into two treatment groups. In either a coracoclavicular stabilization with a standard double tight-rope technique (Group 1; n = 6, age 78 years ± 10) or a double cow-hitch with two No. 5 FiberWire strains looped in a bicortical button placed at the bottom of the coracoid process (Group 2; n = 6, age 80 years ± 13). Both techniques were equally augmented with an AC joint cerclage using a FiberTape. All shoulders were tested in a servo-hydraulic material testing machine for elongation/cyclic displacement (in mm) after cyclic loading (70 N cyclical load, 1500 cycles), stiffness (N/mm) and ultimate load to failure (N). The mechanism of failure was recorded. All tests were performed in a previously published testing setup. Results After 1500 cycles, group 2 showed a cyclic displacement of 1.67 mm (SD 0.85), compared to 1.04 mm (SD 0.23) cyclic displacement in group 1 (p = 0.11). The cyclic displacement after AC reconstruction in group 1 was 0.36 mm lower than in the native state with intact ligaments (p = 0.19), whereas the cyclic elongation in group 2 was 0.05 mm higher compared to the native situation (p = 0.87). Stiffness after reconstruction was significantly higher in group 1 compared to the native specimen (p = 0.001), in group 2 it was similar as before the reconstruction (p = 0.64). Ultimate load to failure and stiffness were higher in group 1 with 424 N (SD 237) and 68.6 N/mm (SD 8.2), compared to 377 N (SD 152) and 68 N/mm (SD 13.3) in group 2, without reaching statistical significance (p = 0.69 and 0.89). The most common failure modes were clavicular fractures at the tight rope drill holes (n = 2) and clavicular fractures medially at the fixation site (n = 2) in group 1, and coracoid button break-through (n = 3) and clavicular fractures medially at the fixation site (n = 2) in group 2. Conclusions Stabilization of the AC joint with a novel mini-open double cow-hitch suture button technique resulted in a similar low elongation, high stiffness and ultimate load to failure compared to a double tight-rope technique. This cost-effective technique for AC joint stabilization could demonstrate a sufficient biomechanical stability with especially high stiffness and load-to-failure. Level of evidence Biomechanical study
  • Goldhahn, Jörg; Blauth, Michael (2007)
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
  • Goldhahn, Jörg; Beaton, Dorcas; Ladd, Amy; et al. (2014)
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
  • Simmen, Beat R.; Angst, Felix; Schwyzer, Hans-Kaspar; et al. (2009)
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
  • Schär, Michael O.; Jenni, Stefanie; Fessel, Gion; et al. (2019)
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
  • Schöni, Madlaina; Drerup, Susann; Angst, Felix; et al. (2013)
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
  • Visscher, Rosa; Hasler, Nadine; Freslier, Marie; et al. (2022)
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
    Introduction Single-event multilevel surgery (SEMLS) is frequently used to correct pathological gait patterns in children with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy (BSCP) in a single session surgery. However, in-depth long-term evaluation reports of gait outcomes are limited. Therefore, we investigated if SEMLS is able to correct lower extremity joint and pelvic angles during gait towards typically developing gait patterns (TDC) in children with BSCP, and if so, if this effect is durable over a 10-year period. Materials and methods In total 13 children with BSCP GMFCS level II at time of index-surgery between the ages of 7.7–18.2 years at the time of SEMLS were retrospectively recruited. Three-dimensional gait data were captured preoperatively, as well as at short-, mid-, and long-term post-operatively, and used to analyze: movement analysis profile (MAP), gait profile score (GPS), and lower extremity joint and pelvic angles over the course of a gait cycle using statistical parametric mapping. Results In agreement with previous studies, MAP and GPS improved towards TDCs after surgery, as did knee extension during the stance phase (ɳ2 = 0.67; p < 0.001), while knee flexion in the swing phase (ɳ2 = 0.67; p < 0.001) and pelvic tilt over the complete gait cycle (ɳ2 = 0.36; p < 0.001) deteriorated; no differences were observed between follow-ups. However, further surgical interventions were required in 8 out of 13 of the participants to maintain improvements 10 years post-surgery. Conclusions While the overall gait pattern improved, our results showed specific aspects of the gait cycle actually deteriorated post-SEMLS and that a majority of the participants needed additional surgery, supporting previous statements for the use of multilevel surgery rather than SEMLS. The results highlight that the field should not only focus on the overall gait scores when evaluating treatment outcomes but should offer additional long-term follow-up of lower extremity function.
Publications 1 - 10 of 24