Comparing Campylobacter jejuni to three other enteric pathogens in OligoMM¹² mice reveals pathogen-specific host and microbiota responses
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Date
2025
Publication Type
Journal Article
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yes
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Abstract
Campylobacter jejuni, non-typhoidal Salmonella spp., Listeria monocytogenes and enteropathogenic/enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EPEC/EHEC) are leading causes of food-borne illness worldwide. Citrobacter rodentium has been used to model EPEC and EHEC infection in mice. The gut microbiome is well-known to affect gut colonization and host responses to many food-borne pathogens. Recent progress has established gnotobiotic mice as valuable models to study how microbiota affect the enteric infections by S. Typhimurium, C. rodentium and L. monocytogenes. However, for C. jejuni, we are still lacking a suitable gnotobiotic mouse model. Moreover, the limited comparability of data across laboratories is often negatively affected by variations between different research facilities or murine microbiotas. In this study, we applied the standardized gnotobiotic OligoMM¹² microbiota mouse model and compared the infections in the same facility. We provide evidence of robust colonization and significant pathological changes in OligoMM¹² mice following infection with these pathogens. Moreover, we offer insights into pathogen-specific host responses and metabolite signatures, highlighting the advantages of a standardized mouse model for direct comparisons of factors influencing the pathogenesis of major food-borne pathogens. Notably, we reveal for the first time that C. jejuni stably colonizes OligoMM¹² mice, triggering inflammation. Additionally, our comparative approach successfully identifies pathogen-specific responses, including the detection of genes uniquely associated with C. jejuni infection in humans. These findings underscore the potential of the OligoMM¹² model as a versatile tool for advancing our understanding of food-borne pathogen interactions.
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published
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Journal / series
Volume
17 (1)
Pages / Article No.
2447832
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
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Subject
Infectious diseases; mouse model; microbiota; Campylobacter jejuni; Listeria monocytogenes; Citrobacter rodentium; Salmonella Typhimurium
Organisational unit
03589 - Hardt, Wolf-Dietrich / Hardt, Wolf-Dietrich
03740 - Vorholt, Julia / Vorholt, Julia
Notes
Funding
956279 - Colonization resistance: training and research towards microbiome derived solutions to foodborne disease (EC)
-180575 - NCCR Microbiomes SNF (SNF)
-180575 - NCCR Microbiomes SNF (SNF)