Most industrialised countries have peaked carbon dioxide emissions during economic crises through strengthened structural change


Date

2023-02-21

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Abstract

As the climate targets tighten and countries are impacted by several crises, understanding how and under which conditions carbon dioxide emissions peak and start declining is gaining importance. We assess the timing of emissions peaks in all major emitters (1965–2019) and the extent to which past economic crises have impacted structural drivers of emissions contributing to emission peaks. We show that in 26 of 28 countries that have peaked emissions, the peak occurred just before or during a recession through the combined effect of lower economic growth (1.5 median percentage points per year) and decreasing energy and/or carbon intensity (0.7) during and after the crisis. In peak-and-decline countries, crises have typically magnified pre-existing improvements in structural change. In non-peaking countries, economic growth was less affected, and structural change effects were weaker or increased emissions. Crises do not automatically trigger peaks but may strengthen ongoing decarbonisation trends through several mechanisms.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Journal / series

Communications Earth & Environment

Volume

4 (1)

Pages / Article No.

44

Publisher

Springer

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Organisational unit

09451 - Patt, Anthony G. / Patt, Anthony G. check_circle
09451 - Patt, Anthony G. / Patt, Anthony G. check_circle
09451 - Patt, Anthony G. / Patt, Anthony G. check_circle
02350 - Dep. Umweltsystemwissenschaften / Dep. of Environmental Systems Science

Notes

Funding

715132 - The transition to a renewable electricity system and its interactions with other policy aims (EC)
884565 - Enabling Positive Tipping Points towards clean-energy transistions in Coal and Carbon Intensive Regions (EC)

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