Magnetically Guided Laser Surgery for the Treatment of Twin‐to‐Twin Transfusion Syndrome


Date

2022-11

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Abstract

Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is a severe disorder that often leads to the death of monochorionic twin fetuses, if left untreated. Current prenatal interventions to treat the condition involve the use of rigid fetoscopes for targeted laser coagulation of the vascular anastomoses. These tools are limited in their area of operation, making treatment challenging, especially in cases with anterior placentation. Herein, a robotic platform to perform this task using remote magnetic navigation is proposed. In contrast to rigid tools, the presented custom magnetic fetoscope is highly flexible, dexterous, and has considerable advantages, including safety and precision. A visual servoing algorithm that allows the surgeon to navigate in the uterus with submillimeter precision is introduced. The system has been validated on ex vivo human placentas in a setting that mimics the real intraoperative conditions.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

4 (11)

Pages / Article No.

2200182

Publisher

Wiley-VCH

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

fetal surgery; laser surgery; magnetic navigation systems; medical robotics; twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome

Organisational unit

03627 - Nelson, Bradley J. (emeritus) / Nelson, Bradley J. (emeritus) check_circle

Notes

Funding

185039 - Arbeitstitel "Soft Magnetic Robots: Modeling, Design and Control of Magnetically Guided Continuum Manipulators" (SNF)
743217 - Soft Micro Robotics (EC)
952152 - MAgnetically steerable wireless Nanodevices for the tarGeted delivery of therapeutic agents in any vascular rEgion of the body (EC)
180861 - A Submillimeter Minimally Invasive System for Cardiac Arrhythmia Ablations (SNF)

Related publications and datasets