Mid-infrared femtosecond pulses from a quantum cascade laser


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Date

2022

Publication Type

Conference Paper

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

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Abstract

In recent years, quantum cascade lasers have matured to become compact, powerful sources of coherent mid infrared light. Yet, the ultrafast carrier dynamics in these sources has so far restricted the formation of high intensity ultrashort pulses. In this work, we demonstrate the formation of ~ 630 fs QCL pulses with a peak power of ~ 4.3 W. We break the picosecond barrier in an approach similar to chirped pulse amplification, where we externally recompress the maximally chirped output of a quantum cascade laser frequency comb. Ultrashort pulse formation is confirmed with a novel asynchronous optical sampling technique. These results emphasise the potential of quantum cascade lasers also as sources for non-linear experiments in the mid-infrared.

Publication status

published

Book title

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XXII

Volume

11991

Pages / Article No.

1199106

Publisher

SPIE

Event

SPIE LASE 2022

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Femtosecond pulses; mid-infrared; quantum cascade laser; frequency combs; pulse compression; asynchronous upconversion sampling

Organisational unit

03759 - Faist, Jérôme / Faist, Jérôme check_circle

Notes

Funding

176584 - High-resolution QCL frequency comb spectrometer for the detection of trace gases and their isotopes (SNF)
165639 - Monolithic, self referenced quantum cascade laser frequency comb (SNF)
820419 - Quantum simulation and entanglement engineering in quantum cascade laser frequency combs (EC)

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