Fast Rotating Magnetic Fields in Open Workspace Using Resonant Magnetic Actuation Systems With Magnetic Decoupling


Date

2024-06

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

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Data

Abstract

Resonant electromagnetic navigation systems generate controllable oscillating and rotating magnetic fields using resonant electronic networks. This modality holds great potential to control untethered magnetic robots remotely for medical applications using fast rotating magnetic fields. However, the performance of these systems is limited at increasing frequencies due to the effect of mutual inductance between their electromagnets. Various effects can also hinder the accuracy of the field generation at increased frequencies. This work addresses these issues through two main contributions: (1) the use of a magnetic decoupling network to significantly reduce the mutual impedances between the channels of the system, and (2) the use of a real time estimation and control method for the amplitudes and phases of the currents for error-free current tracking. These are demonstrated on a system composed of three electromagnets to generate rotating magnetic fields of up to 424 Hz in frequency in an arbitrary direction in an open workspace. An increase in field strength of up to 225% is demonstrated. The proposed method is used to control a magnetic robotic drill, where a significant improvement in drilling performance is achieved.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

9 (6)

Pages / Article No.

5276 - 5283

Publisher

IEEE

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Medical robots and systems; Robotics and Automation in Life Sciences

Organisational unit

03627 - Nelson, Bradley J. (emeritus) / Nelson, Bradley J. (emeritus) check_circle

Notes

Funding

743217 - Soft Micro Robotics (EC)
212885 - Autonomous navigation of magnetically guided robotic devices (SNF)
185039 - Arbeitstitel "Soft Magnetic Robots: Modeling, Design and Control of Magnetically Guided Continuum Manipulators" (SNF)
180861 - A Submillimeter Minimally Invasive System for Cardiac Arrhythmia Ablations (SNF)
952152 - MAgnetically steerable wireless Nanodevices for the tarGeted delivery of therapeutic agents in any vascular rEgion of the body (EC)
771565C - Highly Integrated Nanoscale Robots for Targeted Delivery to the Central Nervous System (EC)

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