Competition and the two margins of privacy


Date

2025-09

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Abstract

This article analyzes the relationship between privacy protection and market competition. We consider a model where firms collect data to price discriminate consumers in a competitive product market, and we distinguish two margins of privacy. Firms strategically choose the number of consumers on whom they collect data – the extensive margin of privacy – as well as the precision of information – the intensive margin of privacy. We show that policymakers can efficiently protect both margins of privacy and consumer surplus by safeguarding the intensive margin. Indeed, when both strategic variables are strategic complements, restricting the amount of information that firms have on each consumer (the intensive margin) also induces firms to collect data on fewer consumers, thereby protecting the extensive margin of privacy. This softens the intensity of competition but also reduces rent extraction by firms, and total consumer surplus increases. When both variables are strategic substitutes, protecting the intensive margin harms privacy at the extensive margin, but still increases consumer surplus.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

83

Pages / Article No.

106262

Publisher

Elsevier

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Privacy; Competition; Regulation

Organisational unit

03988 - Köthenbürger, Marko / Köthenbürger, Marko check_circle

Notes

Funding

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