Temperature-Dependent Dynamic Nuclear Polarization of Diamond


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Date

2025-07-10

Publication Type

Journal Article

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Abstract

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) can increase nuclear magnetic resonance signals by several orders of magnitude. We report on 13C DNP experiments in diamond at 3.4 and 7 T static magnetic fields in a temperature range of 300 to 1.7 K. Nuclear polarization enhancements between 100 and 600 were measured for all temperatures, corresponding to polarizations between 0.1% (300 K) and 38% (1.7 K) at 7 T. A strong temperature dependence of the DNP profiles was observed with broad lines at low temperatures and more structured features at room temperature. Longitudinal-detected electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments revealed an additional broad temperature-dependent electron line centered around the m I = 0 line of the P1 triplet transitions. This additional electron line leads to an asymmetry of the low-temperature EPR spectrum and might arise from clustered P1 centers or other nitrogen defects in diamond, e.g., N2 or N3 centers, which are known to shorten P1 electronic relaxation times. Our results suggest that nuclei are preferentially polarized via a direct hyperfine mediated polarization transfer, while nuclear spin diffusion in the sample plays a minor role.

Publication status

published

Editor

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Volume

129 (27)

Pages / Article No.

12577 - 12584

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Event

Edition / version

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Subject

Organisational unit

08829 - Ernst, Matthias (Tit.-Prof.) check_circle
09548 - Kozerke, Sebastian / Kozerke, Sebastian check_circle

Notes

Funding

219375 - Optimizing Magnetic Resonance Based on Effective Hamiltonians (SNF)

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