Using Magnetic Fields to Navigate and Simultaneously Localize Catheters in Endoluminal Environments


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Date

2022-07

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

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Data

Abstract

Remote magnetic navigation offers an ideal platform for automated catheter navigation. Magnetically guided catheters show great dexterity and can reach locations that are otherwise challenging to access. By automating aspects of catheterization procedures, we can simplify and expedite the procedure to allow surgeons to focus on other critical tasks during the surgery. In this article, we describe an automation strategy that is based on the center line of extracted and registered vascular geometries. Position feedback is accomplished with a Hall-effect sensor embedded near the distal end of the catheter. Sensor measurements are compared to the magnetic field predicted by a linear model of the electromagnetic navigation system. By defining specific magnetic field gradients and applying the known vascular geometry, the magnetic fields can be utilized for the simultaneous navigation and localization of the catheter. This eliminates the need for other external, dedicated mapping systems, and the use of fluoroscopy imaging is minimized. The concept is tested in 2d vascular models and the accuracy of the localization is assessed with overhead camera tracking.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

7 (3)

Pages / Article No.

7217 - 7223

Publisher

IEEE

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Organisational unit

03627 - Nelson, Bradley J. (emeritus) / Nelson, Bradley J. (emeritus) check_circle

Notes

Funding

743217 - Soft Micro Robotics (EC)
185039 - Arbeitstitel "Soft Magnetic Robots: Modeling, Design and Control of Magnetically Guided Continuum Manipulators" (SNF)
180861 - A Submillimeter Minimally Invasive System for Cardiac Arrhythmia Ablations (SNF)

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