High aspect ratio tilted gratings through local electric field modulation in plasma etching


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Date

2022-06-30

Publication Type

Journal Article

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yes

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Abstract

The anisotropic nature of plasma etching is usually exploited to realize vertical nano -/micro-silicon structures by deep reactive ion etching. However, some applications require tilted instead of perpendicular profiles with respect to the substrate. Here, a controlled tilted etching is realized by introducing a set of metal electric field modulator(s), which modify the near sample surface potential. The ions from the plasma body are accelerated under the influence of the distorted electric field, and hit the silicon surface with a certain incident angle. A model is built with finite elements method, taking into account the geometry of the experiment and the chamber conditions during the etching process. The thickness and the inter-distance of Al slabs have been varied in a range of 0.5-3 mm and 10-25 mm, respectively. A tilt angle ranging from 0?degrees to 22.6?degrees has been measured and validates the simulation results, showing that a desired tilt profile can be achieved with a proper parameters tuning. Examples of 1D and 2D modulations are reported with linear and chessboard slanted gratings for X-ray imaging applications.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

588

Pages / Article No.

152938

Publisher

Elsevier

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Plasma etching; High aspect ratio; Tilted etching; Electric field modulation; Diffractive optics; Fan shaped gratings

Organisational unit

03817 - Stampanoni, Marco F.M. / Stampanoni, Marco F.M. check_circle

Notes

Funding

154472 - Med-XPhase – Phase contrast X-ray imaging as a new diagnostic tool (SNF)
183568 - GI-BCT - Clinical Grating Interferometry Breast Computed Tomography (SNF)
159263 - X-ray phase-contrast micro computed tomography for improved pathology (SNF)

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