The role of machine intelligence in photogrammetric 3D modeling - an overview and perspectives


Date

2021

Publication Type

Review Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Abstract

The process of modern photogrammetry converts images and/or LiDAR data into usable 2D/3D/4D products. The photogrammetric industry offers engineering-grade hardware and software components for various applications. While some components of the data processing pipeline work already automatically, there is still substantial manual involvement required in order to obtain reliable and high-quality results. The recent development of machine learning techniques has attracted a great attention in its potential to address complex tasks that traditionally require manual inputs. It is therefore worth revisiting the role and existing efforts of machine learning techniques in the field of photogrammetry, as well as its neighboring field computer vision. This paper provides an overview of the state-of-the-art efforts in machine learning in bringing the automated and 'intelligent' component to photogrammetry, computer vision and (to a lesser degree) to remote sensing. We will primarily cover the relevant efforts following a typical 3D photogrammetric processing pipeline: (1) data acquisition (2) geo-referencing/interest point matching (3) Digital Surface Model generation (4) semantic interpretations, followed by conclusions and our insights.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

14 (1)

Pages / Article No.

15 - 31

Publisher

Taylor & Francis

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Photogrammetry; camera calibration; 3D modeling; machine learning; object recognition; semantic interpretation

Organisational unit

Notes

Funding

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