Flexibility and sector coupling in energy systems: definitions and metrics

Synthesis report


Date

2023-02-02

Publication Type

Report

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

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Data

Abstract

Globally, all nations agreed to reach net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. This requires a drastic change in the energy system, including a shift towards intermittent renewable energies, the need for sector coupling, flexibility, and efficiency. Flexibility and sector coupling are two concepts widely discussed in the literature, however, a common understanding is missing. In this report, we propose definitions and quantitative metrics for both concepts. Flexibility refers to managing the variations in energy supply and demand at different time scales. While sector coupling describes the interconnection of energy supply and demand sectors such as electricity, heat, gaseous fuels, liquid fuels, and solid fuels to shift loads across them. The application of definitions and metrics are demonstrated for scenario assessment in Switzerland in the PATHFNDR project by using them as inputs or outputs of simulation models as well as policy and market analyses.

Publication status

published

External links

Book title

Journal / series

Volume

Pages / Article No.

Publisher

SWEET PATHFNDR consortium

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

sector coupling; flexibility; Energy system; energy transition

Organisational unit

09696 - Bardow, André / Bardow, André check_circle
03695 - Hoffmann, Volker / Hoffmann, Volker check_circle
ETH Zürich

Notes

Funding

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