Linking human impacts to community processes in terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems


Date

2023-02

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Abstract

Human impacts such as habitat loss, climate change and biological invasions are radically altering biodiversity, with greater effects projected into the future. Evidence suggests human impacts may differ substantially between terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems, but the reasons for these differences are poorly understood. We propose an integrative approach to explain these differences by linking impacts to four fundamental processes that structure communities: dispersal, speciation, species-level selection and ecological drift. Our goal is to provide process-based insights into why human impacts, and responses to impacts, may differ across ecosystem types using a mechanistic, eco-evolutionary comparative framework. To enable these insights, we review and synthesise (i) how the four processes influence diversity and dynamics in terrestrial versus freshwater communities, specifically whether the relative importance of each process differs among ecosystems, and (ii) the pathways by which human impacts can produce divergent responses across ecosystems, due to differences in the strength of processes among ecosystems we identify. Finally, we highlight research gaps and next steps, and discuss how this approach can provide new insights for conservation. By focusing on the processes that shape diversity in communities, we aim to mechanistically link human impacts to ongoing and future changes in ecosystems.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

26 (2)

Pages / Article No.

203 - 218

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Event

Edition / version

Methods

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Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

aquatic ecology; dispersal; drift; global change; mechanism; selection; speciation; synthesis

Organisational unit

09553 - Pellissier, Loïc / Pellissier, Loïc check_circle
03989 - Maurer, Max / Maurer, Max check_circle

Notes

Funding

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