A Deep Learning-based Pest Insect Monitoring System for Ultra-low Power Pocket-sized Drones


METADATA ONLY
Loading...

Date

2024

Publication Type

Conference Paper

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric
METADATA ONLY

Data

Rights / License

Abstract

Smart farming and precision agriculture represent game-changer technologies for efficient and sustainable agribusiness. Miniaturized palm-sized drones can act as flexible smart sensors inspecting crops, looking for early signs of potential pest outbreaking. However, achieving such an ambitious goal requires hardware-software codesign to develop accurate deep learning (DL) detection models while keeping memory and computational needs under an ultra-tight budget, i.e., a few MB on-chip memory and a few 100s mW power envelope. This work presents a novel vertically integrated solution featuring two ultra-low power System-on-Chips (SoCs), i.e., the dual-core STM32H74 and a multi-core GWT GAP9, running two Stateof-the-Art DL models for detecting the Popillia japonica bug. We fine-tune both models for our image-based detection task, quantize them in 8-bit integers, and deploy them on the two SoCs. On the STM32H74, we deploy a FOMO-MobileNetV2 model, achieving a mean average precision (mAP) of 0.66 and running at 16.1 frame/s within 498mW. While on the GAP9 SoC, we deploy a more complex SSDLite-MobileNetV3, which scores an mAP of 0.79 and peaks at 6.8 frame/s within 33mW. Compared to a top-notch RetinaNet-ResNet101-FPN full-precision baseline, which requires 14.9x more memory and 300x more operations per inference, our best model drops only 15% in mAP, paving the way toward autonomous palm-sized drones capable of lightweight and precise pest detection.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

2024 20th International Conference on Distributed Computing in Smart Systems and the Internet of Things (DCOSS-IoT)

Journal / series

Volume

Pages / Article No.

323 - 330

Publisher

IEEE

Event

20th Annual International Conference on Distributed Computing in Smart Sensor Systems and the Internet of Things (DCOSS-IoT 2024)

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Organisational unit

Notes

Conference Presentation held on April 30, 2024.

Funding

Related publications and datasets