Decentralized Data Networks for Lifecycle Management in the Built Environment


Loading...

Date

2025-05

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Abstract

The management of lifecycle data poses significant challenges for the built environment, hindering effective transformation toward important concepts such as a circular economy. Many recent scholars propose blockchain technologies as a solution; however, there is almost no investigation into decentralized data networks, which also offer significant potential for lifecycle data management. This might be due to a lack of clarity in understanding the fundamental characteristics and potential use cases for decentralized data networks. Therefore, this paper combines a comprehensive review with inductive reasoning to classify three functional typologies—immutable, comprehensive, and privacy-centric – of decentralized data networks. Through testing with material passport data, we evaluate the practical implications of these typologies for lifecycle data management in the built environment. The findings highlight that decentralized data networks can improve data sovereignty and interoperability, but their effectiveness depends on use-case-specific trade-offs, such as mutability, access control, and storage location control. To navigate these trade-offs, the paper derives a decision framework that guides practitioners and researchers in selecting the most suitable decentralized data network. These insights contribute to a better understanding of decentralized technologies beyond blockchain and provide actionable recommendations for the future of data management in the built environment.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

30

Pages / Article No.

826 - 851

Publisher

International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Lifecycle Data Management; Decentralized Data Networks; Blockchain; Circular Economy; Web3

Organisational unit

09750 - De Wolf, Catherine / De Wolf, Catherine check_circle

Notes

Funding

Related publications and datasets