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A New Hope for Network Model Generalization


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Date

2022-11

Publication Type

Conference Paper

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Abstract

Generalizing machine learning (ML) models for network traffic dynamics tends to be considered a lost cause. Hence for every new task, we design new models and train them on model-specific datasets closely mimicking the deployment environments. Yet, an ML architecture called Transformer has enabled previously unimaginable generalization in other domains. Nowadays, one can download a model pre-trained on massive datasets and only fine-tune it for a specific task and context with comparatively little time and data. These fine-tuned models are now state-of-the-art for many benchmarks. We believe this progress could translate to networking and propose a Network Traffic Transformer (NTT), a transformer adapted to learn network dynamics from packet traces. Our initial results are promising: NTT seems able to generalize to new prediction tasks and environments. This study suggests there is still hope for generalization through future research.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

HotNets '22: Proceedings of the 21st ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks

Journal / series

Volume

Pages / Article No.

152 - 159

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

Event

21st ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets 2022)

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Transformer; Packet-level modeling

Organisational unit

09477 - Vanbever, Laurent / Vanbever, Laurent check_circle

Notes

Conference lecture held on November 14, 2022

Funding

ETH-03 19-2 - Dependable and Data-Driven Intelligent Networks (ETHZ)

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