Artificial out-of-plane Ising antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice with very small farther-neighbor couplings
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2021-07-01
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Journal Article
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Abstract
Despite their simple formulation, short-range classical antiferromagnetic Ising models on frustrated lattices give rise to exotic phases of matter, in particular, due to their macroscopic ground-state degeneracy. Recent experiments on artificial spin systems comprising arrays of chirally coupled nanomagnets provide a significant strengthening of the nearest-neighbor couplings compared to systems with dipolar-coupled nanomagnets. This opens the way to design artificial spin systems emulating Ising models with nearest-neighbor couplings. In this paper, we compare the results of an extensive investigation with tensor network and Monte Carlo simulations of the nearest- and farther-neighbor (J1-J2-J3||) kagome Ising antiferromagnet with the experimental spin-spin correlations of a kagome lattice of chirally coupled nanomagnets. Even though the ratios between the farther-neighbor couplings and the nearest-neighbor coupling estimated from micromagnetic simulations are much smaller than for dipolar-coupled nanomagnets, we show that they still play an essential role in the selection of the correlations. © 2021 American Physical Society.
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published
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104 (2)
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24418
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American Physical Society
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03997 - Heyderman, Laura / Heyderman, Laura
03986 - Gambardella, Pietro / Gambardella, Pietro