Little Evidence the Standard Genetic Code Is Optimized for Resource Conservation


Date

2021-11

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Abstract

Selection for resource conservation can shape the coding sequences of organisms living in nutrient-limited environments. Recently, it was proposed that selection for resource conservation, specifically for nitrogen and carbon content, has also shaped the structure of the standard genetic code, such that the missense mutations the code allows tend to cause small increases in the number of nitrogen and carbon atoms in amino acids. Moreover, it was proposed that this optimization is not confounded by known optimizations of the standard genetic code, such as for polar requirement or hydropathy. We challenge these claims. We show the proposed optimization for nitrogen conservation is highly sensitive to choice of null model and the proposed optimization for carbon conservation is confounded by the known conservative nature of the standard genetic code with respect to the molecular volume of amino acids. There is therefore little evidence the standard genetic code is optimized for resource conservation. We discuss our findings in the context of null models of the standard genetic code.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

38 (11)

Pages / Article No.

5127 - 5133

Publisher

Oxford University Press

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Translation; Standard genetic code; Evolutionary design principles

Organisational unit

09613 - Payne, Joshua (ehemalig) / Payne, Joshua (former) check_circle

Notes

Funding

170604 - Regulatory logic and the evolution of promoter complexity (SNF)

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