Turning out to turn down the EU: the mobilisation of occasional voters and Brexit


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Author / Producer

Date

2020

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

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Rights / License

Abstract

Large amounts of occasional voters participated in the Brexit referendum. Did the increase in turnout affect the referendum outcome? For an answer, we exploit exogenous variation in voting costs, as large amounts of rainfall made voting more inconvenient in some areas. With an instrumental variable approach, we show that citizens whose voting benefits just surpassed costs under normal circumstances predominantly supported Leave. Hence, the turnout increase likely led to a larger Leave vote share. Exploring the reason for this with survey data, we show that Leave support was not generally higher in the population of low-propensity voters. Rather, the mobilisation of Leave-leaning, compared to Remain-leaning occasional voters was lopsided: The former were more likely to turn out. Our research highlights that the issue-specific mobilisation of low-propensity voters helps to explain electoral outcomes. This is particularly so in referendums with weak partisan preferences, and where single issues dominate voter decision making.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

27 (12)

Pages / Article No.

1858 - 1878

Publisher

Routledge

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Electoral participation; instrumental variables approach; rainfall; United Kingdom European Union membership referendum; voting behaviour; voting costs

Organisational unit

03446 - Bernauer, Thomas / Bernauer, Thomas check_circle
02890 - Albert Einstein School of Public Policy / Albert Einstein School of Public Policy

Notes

Funding

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