Robotically controlled scale-model testing of masonry vault collapse
OPEN ACCESS
Loading...
Author / Producer
Date
2018-05
Publication Type
Journal Article
ETH Bibliography
yes
Citations
Altmetric
OPEN ACCESS
Data
Rights / License
Abstract
Scale-model testing can be used to understand the equilibrium and validate the computational modelling of discrete-element assemblies subjected to external loads or support displacements. This paper proposes a novel approach to investigate the collapse of discrete-element assemblies using 3D-printed scale models manipulated with force-sensitive robotic arms combined with an optical measuring system. To demonstrate that this provides a more flexible and comprehensive solution for the assessment of the structural behaviour of unreinforced masonry structures, the same setup is used to conduct different types of experiments on a 3D-printed model of a cross vault. First, the robotic arms are used to apply a point load in different locations while measuring the resistance of the vault until collapse. In a second experiment, the robotic arms are used to simulate the effect of progressive differential settlement of the supports of the vault. The trajectory along which the displacement of the support is applied is based on real-time measurements by the force-sensitive robots of the occurring outward thrust.
Permanent link
Publication status
published
External links
Editor
Book title
Journal / series
Volume
53 (7)
Pages / Article No.
1917 - 1929
Publisher
Springer
Event
Edition / version
Methods
Software
Geographic location
Date collected
Date created
Subject
Masonry; Vaults; Collapse; Scale model testing; Stability; Lightweight robots; Force sensing; As-built geometry
Organisational unit
03847 - Block, Philippe / Block, Philippe
02284 - NFS Digitale Fabrikation / NCCR Digital Fabrication
Notes
It was possible to publish this article open access thanks to a Swiss National Licence with the publisher.
Funding
141853 - Digital Fabrication - Advanced Building Processes in Architecture (SNF)