Urban Sustainability as a Political Instrument in the Gulf Region exemplified at Projects in Abu Dhabi


Loading...

Date

2017-12-21

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Abstract

The states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) are highly urbanised. The urban areas in the Gulf are nation- ally and internationally the focal point of economic development and political attention. Gulf cities are under rapid transformation and spaces of social, economic, ecological and political conflicts. While such dynamics gave rise to a differentiated debate on the political and social dimensions of urban sustainability in post- industrialised countries elsewhere, the narrative differs radically for the Gulf region. Urban sustainability in the Gulf will be discussed in this paper along three case-studies from Abu Dhabi that relate to the terminologi- cal and practical inception, adoption and transformation of the concept: The selected examples are modern residential neighbourhoods, the Abu Dhabi Vision 2030, and the eco-city model of Masdar. In combination with the general urban planning history of the city, these projects allow to trace the concept of urban sustainability in time and to understand its adoption into the Arabic language and the interrelations of the term to the Gulf regions’ specific political, ideological, and socio-cultural structures. Based on the works of Gunder (2006), Davidson (2010) and Brown (2016) the case studies reflect the concept of sustainability reduced to ‘sustain- able development’. As such, it is becoming an ‘empty signifier’ that can be applied or instrumentalised by the ruling elites. This paper argues that the concept of urban sustainability in the Gulf is a foreign ‘import’ that serves in situ as a political instrument controlled by the ruling elites to stabilise the existing hegemonic power structures and to legitimise the political order.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Journal / series

Volume

148 (4)

Pages / Article No.

253 - 267

Publisher

Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

urban sustainability; the urban Gulf; sustainable planning and development; Abu Dhabi

Organisational unit

08058 - Singapore-ETH Centre (SEC) / Singapore-ETH Centre (SEC)
08060 - FCL / FCL

Notes

Funding