Electrochemical Paper-Based Microfluidics: Harnessing Capillary Flow for Advanced Diagnostics


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Date

2024-09-19

Publication Type

Review Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Abstract

Electrochemical paper-based microfluidics has attracted much attention due to the promise of transforming point-of-care diagnostics by facilitating quantitative analysis with low-cost and portable analyzers. Such devices harness capillary flow to transport samples and reagents, enabling bioassays to be executed passively. Despite exciting demonstrations of capillary-driven electrochemical tests, conventional methods for fabricating electrodes on paper impede capillary flow, limit fluidic pathways, and constrain accessible device architectures. This account reviews recent developments in paper-based electroanalytical devices and offers perspective by revisiting key milestones in lateral flow tests and paper-based microfluidics engineering. The study highlights the benefits associated with electrochemical sensing and discusses how the detection modality can be leveraged to unlock novel functionalities. Particular focus is given to electrofluidic platforms that embed electrodes into paper for enhanced biosensing applications. Together, these innovations pave the way for diagnostic technologies that offer portability, quantitative analysis, and seamless integration with digital healthcare, all without compromising the simplicity of commercially available rapid diagnostic tests.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Journal / series

Volume

20 (38)

Pages / Article No.

2401148

Publisher

Wiley-VCH

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

electroanalytical devices; electrochemical sensors; laser-induced graphene; paper microfluidics; point-of-care diagnostics; printed electronics

Organisational unit

03914 - deMello, Andrew / deMello, Andrew check_circle

Notes

Funding

840232 - Automated microfluidic phage display through non-fouling droplet-based technologies (EC)
178944 - Engineering Colloidal Perovskite Quantum Well Light Emitting Technology (SNF)

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