Polar Metals: Principles and Prospects


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Date

2023-07

Publication Type

Review Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Abstract

We review the class of materials known as polar metals, in which polarity and metallicity coexist in the same phase. While the notion of polar metals was first invoked more than 50 years ago, their practical realization has proved challenging since the itinerant carriers required for metallicity tend to screen any polarization. Huge progress has been made in the last decade, with many mechanisms for combining polarity and metallicity proposed and the first examples, LiOsO3and WTe2, identified experimentally. The availability of polar metallic samples has opened a new paradigm in polar metal research, with implications in the fields of topology, ferroelectricity, magnetoelectricity, spintronics, and superconductivity. Here, we review the principles and techniques that have been developed to design and engineer polar metals and describe some of their interesting properties, with a focus on the most promising directions for future work.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

53

Pages / Article No.

53 - 79

Publisher

Annual Reviews

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Polar metals; Ferroelectrics; Polarization; Perovskites; Improper ferroelectricity

Organisational unit

03903 - Spaldin, Nicola A. / Spaldin, Nicola A. check_circle

Notes

Funding

810451 - Hidden, entangled and resonating orders/HERO (EC)

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