Miop: a modular pipeline for 3D reconstruction from scanning electron microscope images


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Date

2025

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Abstract

Powdered materials are ubiquitous in nature and widely used in industries such as food, cosmetics, and construction. These materials consist of small grains with a broad size and shape distribution, typically in the micrometer range. Understanding their microscale behavior requires accurate geometric characterization. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) provides a fast and accessible method for imaging powdered materials at this scale. By leveraging the tilt capabilities of the microscope, along with feature-matching algorithms, it is possible to reconstruct the three-dimensional (3D) shape of individual grains. We introduce Miop, a modular pipeline for 3D reconstruction from SEM images. Miop implements key steps of a 3D reconstruction workflow, including feature matching, estimation of (intrinsic and extrinsic) camera parameters, and point cloud reconstruction. It models the image generation process using a scaled orthographic projection and can incorporate microscope metadata, such as stage tilt and rotation angle. Designed for flexibility, Miop is easily extensible and modifiable, providing researchers with a practical tool for 3D reconstruction of powdered materials. An example of a typical reconstruction generated by Miop is illustrated in Figure 1.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

10 (113)

Pages / Article No.

8457

Publisher

Open Journals

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

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Date collected

Date created

Subject

Organisational unit

09650 - Kammer, David / Kammer, David check_circle

Notes

Funding

200343 - Early structural build-up in accelerated cement (SNF)

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