Quantitative reagent monitoring in paper-based electrochemical rapid diagnostic tests


Date

2024-08-07

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Abstract

Paper-based rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are an essential component of modern healthcare, particularly for the management of infectious diseases. Despite their utility, these capillary-driven RDTs are compromised by high failure rates, primarily caused by user error. This limits their utility in complex assays that require multiple user operations. Here, we demonstrate how this issue can be directly addressed through continuous electrochemical monitoring of reagent flow inside an RDT using embedded graphenized electrodes. Our method relies on applying short voltage pulses and measuring variations in capacitive discharge currents to precisely determine the flow times of injected samples and reagents. This information is reported to the user, guiding them through the testing process, highlighting failure cases and ultimately decreasing errors. Significantly, the same electrodes can be used to quantify electrochemical signals from immunoassays, providing an integrated solution for both monitoring assays and reporting results. We demonstrate the applicability of this approach in a serology test for the detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG in clinical serum samples. This method paves the way towards "smart" RDTs able to continuously monitor the testing process and improve the robustness of point-of-care diagnostics.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Journal / series

Volume

24 (15)

Pages / Article No.

3651 - 3657

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Organisational unit

03914 - deMello, Andrew / deMello, Andrew check_circle

Notes

Funding

SEED-13 21-2 - Transcriptionally repressed synthetic gene circuits as disease biosensors (ETHZ)

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