Dual bounds for the positive definite functions approach to mutually unbiased bases


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Date

2022-12

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Journal Article

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yes

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Abstract

A long-standing open problem asks if there can exist 7 mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) in C6, or, more generally, d + 1 MUBs in Cd for any d that is not a prime power. Recent work of Proc Am Math Soc 146(3), 1143–1150 (2018) proposed an application of the method of positive definite functions (a relative of Delsarte’s method in coding theory and Lovász’s semidefinite programming relaxation of the independent set problem) as a means of answering this question in the negative. Namely, they ask whether there exists a polynomial of a unitary matrix input satisfying various properties which, through the method of positive definite functions, would show that 7 MUBs cannot exist in C6. Using a convex duality argument, we prove that there is no such polynomial of degree at most 6. We also propose a general dual certificate which we conjecture to certify that this method can never show that there exist strictly fewer than d + 1 MUBs in Cd.

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published

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Volume

20 (2)

Pages / Article No.

18

Publisher

Springer

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Subject

Mutually unbiased bases; Semidefinite programming; Positive definite functions; Convex optimization

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09679 - Bandeira, Afonso / Bandeira, Afonso check_circle

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