Toward the Discovery of New Elements: Production of Livermorium (Z = 116) with ⁵⁰Ti


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Date

2024-10-25

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Journal Article

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Abstract

The ²⁴⁴Pu(⁵⁰Ti, xn)Lv294-x reaction was investigated at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's 88-Inch Cyclotron. The experiment was aimed at the production of a superheavy element with Z≥114 by irradiating an actinide target with a beam heavier than ⁴⁸Ca. Produced Lv ions were separated from the unwanted beam and nuclear reaction products using the Berkeley Gas-filled Separator and implanted into a newly commissioned focal-plane detector system. Two decay chains were observed and assigned to the decay of ²⁹⁰Lv. The production cross section was measured to be σprod=0.44(-0.28+0.58) pb at a center-of-target center-of-mass energy of 220(3) MeV. This represents the first published measurement of the production of a superheavy element near the "island of stability,"with a beam of ⁵⁰Ti and is an essential precursor in the pursuit of searching for new elements beyond Z=118.

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published

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133 (17)

Pages / Article No.

172502

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American Physical Society

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09739 - Steinegger, Patrick / Steinegger, Patrick check_circle

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