Steering self-organisation through confinement


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Date

2023-03-07

Publication Type

Review Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

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Abstract

Self-organisation is the spontaneous emergence of spatio-temporal structures and patterns from the interaction of smaller individual units. Examples are found across many scales in very different systems and scientific disciplines, from physics, materials science and robotics to biology, geophysics and astronomy. Recent research has highlighted how self-organisation can be both mediated and controlled by confinement. Confinement is an action over a system that limits its units’ translational and rotational degrees of freedom, thus also influencing the system's phase space probability density; it can function as either a catalyst or inhibitor of self-organisation. Confinement can then become a means to actively steer the emergence or suppression of collective phenomena in space and time. Here, to provide a common framework and perspective for future research, we examine the role of confinement in the self-organisation of soft-matter systems and identify overarching scientific challenges that need to be addressed to harness its full scientific and technological potential in soft matter and related fields. By drawing analogies with other disciplines, this framework will accelerate a common deeper understanding of self-organisation and trigger the development of innovative strategies to steer it using confinement, with impact on, e.g., the design of smarter materials, tissue engineering for biomedicine and in guiding active matter.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Journal / series

Volume

19 (9)

Pages / Article No.

1695 - 1704

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Organisational unit

09455 - Isa, Lucio / Isa, Lucio check_circle

Notes

Funding

101001514 - Active and Adaptive: Reconfigurable Active Colloids with Internal Feedback and Communication Schemes (EC)
955910 - Physics of Microbial Motility (EC)

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