Nanophotonic Approach to Study Excited-State Dynamics in Semiconductor Nanocrystals


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Date

2022-05-12

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Abstract

In semiconductor nanocrystals, excited electrons relax through multipleradiative and nonradiative pathways. This complexity complicates characterization of theirdecay processes with standard time- and temperature-dependent photoluminescence studies.Here, we exploit a simple nanophotonic approach to augment such measurements and toaddress open questions related to nanocrystal emission. We place nanocrystals at differentdistances from a gold reflector to affect radiative rates through variations in the local density ofoptical states. We apply this approach to spherical CdSe-based nanocrystals to probe theradiative efficiency and polarization properties of the lowest dark and bright excitons byanalyzing temperature-dependent emission dynamics. For CdSe-based nanoplatelets, we identify the charge-carrier trappingmechanism responsible for strongly delayed emission. Our method, when combined with careful modeling of the influence of thenanophotonic environment on the relaxation dynamics, offers a versatile strategy to disentangle the complex excited-state decaypathways present influorescent nanocrystals as well as other emitters

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

13 (18)

Pages / Article No.

4145 - 4151

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Event

Edition / version

Methods

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Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

plasmonic laser; distributed feedback; surface-relief gratings; semiconductor nanoplatelets; plasmonics

Organisational unit

03875 - Norris, David J. / Norris, David J. check_circle

Notes

Funding

339905 - Quantum-Dot Plasmonics and Spasers (EC)
165559 - Optical Strong Coupling in Colloidal Quantum Dots (SNF)

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