How do circadian rhythms and neural synchrony shape networked cooperation?


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Date

2023-03-15

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Data

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of temporal changes at the individual and social levels and their impact on cooperation in social networks. A theoretical framework is proposed to explain the probability of cooperation as a function of endogenously driven periodic temporal variation and neural synchrony modeled as a diffusion process. Agents are simulated playing a prisoner's dilemma game, with and without evolution, in a two-player setting and on networks. Most importantly, we find that temporal variation and synchrony influence cooperation patterns in a non-trivial way and can enhance or suppress cooperation, depending on exact parameter values. Furthermore, some of our results point to promising future research on human subjects. Specifically, we find that cooperators can dramatically increase their payoff-as opposed to defectors-if neural synchrony is present. Furthermore, the more heterogeneous the synchrony between two agents, the less they cooperate. In a network setting, neural synchrony inhibits cooperation, and variation in circadian patterns counteracts this effect.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

11

Pages / Article No.

1125270

Publisher

Frontiers Media

Event

Edition / version

Methods

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Date collected

Date created

Subject

Cooperation; neural synchrony; temporal variation; neural activity; networks; circadian rhythms

Organisational unit

03784 - Helbing, Dirk / Helbing, Dirk check_circle

Notes

Funding

871042 - SoBigData++: An Integrated Infrastructures for Social Mining and Big Data Analytics (EC)

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