TinyCenterSpeed: Efficient Center-Based Object Detection for Autonomous Racing


Date

2025-04-11

Publication Type

Conference Paper

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Rights / License

Abstract

Perception within autonomous driving is nearly synonymous with Neural Networks (NNs). Yet, the domain of autonomous racing is often characterized by scaled, computationally limited robots used for cost-effectiveness and safety. For this reason, opponent detection and tracking systems typically resort to traditional computer vision techniques due to computational constraints. This paper introduces TinyCenterSpeed, a streamlined adaptation of the seminal CenterPoint method, optimized for real-time performance on 1:10 scale autonomous racing platforms. This adaptation is viable even on OBCs powered solely by Central Processing Units (CPUs), as it incorporates the use of an external Tensor Processing Unit (TPU). We demonstrate that, compared to Adaptive Breakpoint Detector (ABD), the current State-of-the-Art (SotA) in scaled autonomous racing, TinyCenterSpeed not only improves detection and velocity estimation by up to 61.38% but also supports multi-opponent detection and estimation. It achieves real-time performance with an inference time of just 7.88 ms on the TPU, significantly reducing CPU utilization 8.3-fold.

Publication status

Editor

Book title

Journal / series

Volume

Pages / Article No.

Publisher

Event

IV 2025

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Organisational unit

01225 - D-ITET Zentr. f. projektbasiertes Lernen / D-ITET Center for Project-Based Learning check_circle

Notes

Funding

Related publications and datasets