Alginate Sulfate–Nanocellulose Bioinks for Cartilage Bioprinting Applications


Date

2017-01

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Abstract

One of the challenges of bioprinting is to identify bioinks which support cell growth, tissue maturation, and ultimately the formation of functional grafts for use in regenerative medicine. The influence of this new biofabrication technology on biology of living cells, however, is still being evaluated. Recently we have identified a mitogenic hydrogel system based on alginate sulfate which potently supports chondrocyte phenotype, but is not printable due to its rheological properties (no yield point). To convert alginate sulfate to a printable bioink, it was combined with nanocellulose, which has been shown to possess very good printability. The alginate sulfate/nanocellulose ink showed good printing properties and the non-printed bioink material promoted cell spreading, proliferation, and collagen II synthesis by the encapsulated cells. When the bioink was printed, the biological performance of the cells was highly dependent on the nozzle geometry. Cell spreading properties were maintained with the lowest extrusion pressure and shear stress. However, extruding the alginate sulfate/nanocellulose bioink and chondrocytes significantly compromised cell proliferation, particularly when using small diameter nozzles and valves.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Journal / series

Annals of biomedical engineering

Volume

45 (1)

Pages / Article No.

210 - 223

Publisher

Springer

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Bioprinting; Nanocellulose; Alginate sulfate; Cartilage tissue engineering

Organisational unit

03949 - Zenobi-Wong, Marcy / Zenobi-Wong, Marcy check_circle

Notes

It was possible to publish this article open access thanks to a Swiss National Licence with the publisher.

Funding

159783 - A Bio-inspired Cartilage Mimetic with Enhanced Chondrogenic and Anti-inflammatory Properties (SNF)
143667 - Drug-induced expression of the chondrogenic phenotype using a nanofiber-reinforced cartilage mimetic (SNF)

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