Jost Bürgi's methods of calculating sines, and possible transmission from India


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Date

2019-05-06

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Abstract

A few years ago, a manuscript by Jost Bürgi (1552–1632) was brought to scholarly attention, which included an ingenious sine calculation method. The purpose of this paper is to discuss two aspects of this manuscript. First, we wish to improve the current understanding of Bürgi’s method of sine calculation, especially with respect to the calculation of sines at a resolution of 1 min. Second, we wish to suggest a possible transfer of knowledge between India’s Kerala School of mathematical astronomy and Bürgi. The evidence for the latter seems to be stronger than the evidence for other available case studies, but still revolves mainly around analogies, and can therefore not be considered as conclusive proof of transmission. We also append a translation of the relevant chapter of Bürgi’s treatise.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

73 (3)

Pages / Article No.

243 - 260

Publisher

Springer

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

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Organisational unit

09591 - Wagner, Roy / Wagner, Roy check_circle

Notes

It was possible to publish this article open access thanks to a Swiss National Licence with the publisher.

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