Validating SMT solvers via semantic fusion


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Date

2020-06

Publication Type

Conference Paper

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yes

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Abstract

We introduce Semantic Fusion, a general, effective methodology for validating Satisfiability Modulo Theory (SMT) solvers. Our key idea is to fuse two existing equisatisfiable (i.e., both satisfiable or unsatisfiable) formulas into a new formula that combines the structures of its ancestors in a novel manner and preserves the satisfiability by construction. This fused formula is then used for validating SMT solvers. We realized Semantic Fusion as YinYang, a practical SMT solver testing tool. During four months of extensive testing, YinYang has found 45 confirmed, unique bugs in the default arithmetic and string solvers of Z3 and CVC4, the two state-of-the-art SMT solvers. Among these, 41 have already been fixed by the developers. The majority (29/45) of these bugs expose critical soundness issues. Our bug reports and testing effort have been well-appreciated by SMT solver developers. © 2020 ACM.

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Publication status

published

Book title

Proceedings of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation

Journal / series

Volume

Pages / Article No.

718 - 730

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

Event

41st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI 2020) (virtual)

Edition / version

Methods

Software

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Date collected

Date created

Subject

Fuzz testing; Semantic fusion; SMT solvers

Organisational unit

09628 - Su, Zhendong / Su, Zhendong check_circle

Notes

Due to the Corona virus (COVID-19) the conference was conducted virtually.

Funding

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