Calculation of screened Coulomb interaction parameters for the charge-disproportionated insulator CaFeO₃


Date

2024-03

Publication Type

Journal Article

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Abstract

We calculate the screened electron-electron interaction for the charge-disproportionated insulator CaFeO₃ using the constrained random-phase approximation (cRPA). While in many correlated materials the formation of a Mott-insulating state is driven by a large local Coulomb repulsion, represented by the Hubbard U, several cases have been identified more recently in which U is strongly screened and instead the Hund's interaction J dominates the physics. Our results confirm a strong screening of the local Coulomb repulsion U in CaFeO₃, whereas J is much less screened and can thus stabilize a charge-disproportionated insulating state. This is consistent with the case of the rare-earth nickelates, where similar behavior has been demonstrated. In addition, we validate some common assumptions used for parametrizing the local electron-electron interaction in first-principles calculations based on density-functional theory (DFT), we assess the dependence of the interaction on the choice of correlated orbitals, and we discuss the use of the calculated interaction parameters in DFT+U calculations of CaFeO₃. Our work also highlights certain limitations for the direct use of cRPA results in DFT-based first-principles calculations, in particular for systems with strong entanglement between the correlated and uncorrelated bands.

Publication status

published

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Volume

6 (1)

Pages / Article No.

13230

Publisher

American Physical Society

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03903 - Spaldin, Nicola A. / Spaldin, Nicola A. check_circle

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