Non-equilibrium dynamics of spin-lattice coupling


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Date

2023

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Abstract

Quantifying the dynamics of normal modes and how they interact with other excitations is of central importance in condensed matter. Spin-lattice coupling is relevant to several sub-fields of condensed matter physics; examples include spintronics, high-Tc superconductivity, and topological materials. However, experimental approaches that can directly measure it are rare and incomplete. Here we use time-resolved X-ray diffraction to directly access the ultrafast motion of atoms and spins following the coherent excitation of an electromagnon in a multiferroic hexaferrite. One striking outcome is the different phase shifts relative to the driving field of the two different components. This phase shift provides insight into the excitation process of such a coupled mode. This direct observation of combined lattice and magnetization dynamics paves the way to access the mode-selective spin-lattice coupling strength, which remains a missing fundamental parameter for ultrafast control of magnetism and is relevant to a wide variety of materials.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

14 (1)

Pages / Article No.

7778

Publisher

Nature

Event

Edition / version

Methods

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Date created

Subject

Organisational unit

03920 - Johnson, Steven / Johnson, Steven check_circle
09814 - Abreu, Elsa / Abreu, Elsa check_circle

Notes

Funding

801459 - Fellowship Program of the NCCR MUST (National Competence Center for Research in Molecular Ultrafast Science and Technology) and the Cluster of Excellence RESOLV (EC)
169698 - Nonlinear phononic control over transition metal perovskites and interfaces (SNF)
179691 - Exploring superconductivity pathways in low dimensional spin-ladder and spin-chain compounds (SNF)

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