Extracting Wetlands from Swiss Historical Maps with ConvolutionalNeural Networks


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Date

2020

Publication Type

Conference Paper

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Abstract

Historical maps can serve as valuable resources for various kinds of researches such as ecology, land reclamation (Ngo et al, 2015), toponymy, history, etc. (Chiang, 2016). Specifically, extracting wetlands from historical maps facilitates researchers to investigate the spatio-temporal dynamics of the hydrological and ecological situation. Deep learning methods, especially Fully Convolutional Neural Networks (FCNN), provide an efficient and effective way to extract features from raster maps. To extract wetland areas from the Swiss Siegfried maps, we trained a U-Net based architecture and applied the learnt model to 573 map sheets across Switzerland. The pixel-wise prediction results were converted to polygons through a vectorization and generalization step. The vector wetland layers will be used for studies on land-cover change.

Publication status

published

Book title

Automatic Vectorisation of Historical Maps. International workshop organized by the ICA Commission on Cartographic Heritage into the Digital 13 March, 2020 Budapest. Proceedings

Journal / series

Volume

Pages / Article No.

33 - 38

Publisher

Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University

Event

International Workshop on Automatic Vectorisation of Historical Maps (ICA 2020) (virtual)

Edition / version

Methods

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Date collected

Date created

Subject

Siegfried map, map feature extraction, Fully Convolutional Neural Networks, wetland reconstruction

Organisational unit

03466 - Hurni, Lorenz / Hurni, Lorenz check_circle

Notes

Due to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) the conference was conducted virtually.

Funding

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