Dynamic Human Evaluation for Relative Model Comparisons


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Date

2022

Publication Type

Conference Paper

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Abstract

Collecting human judgements is currently the most reliable evaluation method for natural language generation systems. Automatic metrics have reported flaws when applied to measure quality aspects of generated text and have been shown to correlate poorly with human judgements. However, human evaluation is time and cost-intensive, and we lack consensus on designing and conducting human evaluation experiments. Thus there is a need for streamlined approaches for efficient collection of human judgements when evaluating natural language generation systems. Therefore, we present a dynamic approach to measure the required number of human annotations when evaluating generated outputs in relative comparison settings. We propose an agent-based framework of human evaluation to assess multiple labelling strategies and methods to decide the better model in a simulation and a crowdsourcing case study. The main results indicate that a decision about the superior model can be made with high probability across different labelling strategies, where assigning a single random worker per task requires the least overall labelling effort and thus the least cost.

Publication status

published

Book title

Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference

Journal / series

Volume

Pages / Article No.

5946 - 5955

Publisher

European Language Resources Association

Event

13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2022)

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Human Evaluation; Crowdsourcing; Natural Language Generation; Relative Model Comparison

Organisational unit

09588 - Zhang, Ce (ehemalig) / Zhang, Ce (former) check_circle

Notes

Funding

184628 - EASEML: Toward a More Accessible and Usable Machine Learning Platform for Non-expert Users (SNF)
197485 - Governance and legal framework for managing artificial intelligence (AI) (SNF)
187132 - Machine‐based Scoring of a Neuropsychological Test: The Rey‐Osterrieth Complex Figure (SNF)
957407 - Integrated Data Analysis Pipelines for Large-Scale Data Management, HPC, and Machine Learning (EC)

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