Ultrafast spectroscopy of liquids using extreme-ultraviolet to soft-X-ray pulses


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Date

2025-03

Publication Type

Review Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

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Abstract

Ultrafast X-ray spectroscopy provides access to molecular dynamics with unprecedented time resolution, element specificity and site selectivity. These unique properties are optimally suited for investigating intramolecular and intermolecular interactions of molecular species in the liquid phase. This Review summarizes experimental breakthroughs, such as water photolysis and proton transfer on femtosecond and attosecond time scales, dynamics of solvated electrons, charge-transfer processes in metal complexes, multiscale dynamics in haem proteins, proton-transfer dynamics in prebiotic systems and liquid-phase extreme-ultraviolet high-harmonic spectroscopy. An important novelty for ultrafast liquid-phase spectroscopy is the availability of high-brightness ultrafast short-wavelength sources that allowed access to the water window (from 200 eV to 550 eV) and thus to the K-edges of the key elements of organic and biological chemistry: C, N and O. Not only does this Review present experimental examples that demonstrate the unique capabilities of ultrafast short-wavelength spectroscopy in liquids, but it also highlights the broad range of spectroscopic methodologies already applied in this field.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

9 (3)

Pages / Article No.

185 - 199

Publisher

Springer

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Organisational unit

03888 - Wörner, Hans Jakob / Wörner, Hans Jakob check_circle

Notes

Funding

172946 - Soft-X-ray spectroscopy on the attosecond time scale (SNF)
204928 - Attosecond chemistry in the gas and liquid phases (SNF)

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