Activity spaces

Measures of social exclusion?


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Date

2003-10

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Abstract

The paper provides a first investigation of the suitability of different measures of activity space size to identify persons at risk of social exclusion. This would be a new departure for the measurement of social exclusion, which so far has relied either on aggregate measures of locations or cross-sectional data of individuals. The size of a person's activity space can only be estimated with information reflecting a longer time horizon. In this paper the six-week travel diary survey (Mobidrive) is used, which was conducted in two German cities in 1999. About 95% of all local trips were coded for 300 respondents (about 45,000 trips). The paper develops three possible measurement approaches of increasing complexity (confidence ellipse, kernel density estimates, shortest paths networks). The analysis revealed that the main driver of the size of the activity spaces is the overall number of unique locations visited by the respondents and to a lesser extent, their socio-demographic characteristics. In particular, the groups most often consider to be at risk of social exclusion (female, lower income, elderly) did not show significantly different activity spaces.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

10 (4)

Pages / Article No.

273 - 286

Publisher

Elsevier

Event

Edition / version

Methods

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Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Activity space; Measures; Longitudinal travel data; Mobidrive; Social exclusion; ETH Zurich; Institute for transport planning and systems (IVT)

Organisational unit

03521 - Axhausen, Kay W. (emeritus) / Axhausen, Kay W. (emeritus) check_circle
02226 - NSL - Netzwerk Stadt und Landschaft / NSL - Network City and Landscape
02655 - Netzwerk Stadt u. Landschaft ARCH u BAUG / Network City and Landscape ARCH and BAUG

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