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Inclusive b-hadron production cross section with muons in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV
(2011)Journal of High Energy PhysicsA measurement of the b-hadron production cross section in proton-proton collisions at s√=7TeV is presented. The dataset, corresponding to 85 nb−1, was recorded with the CMS experiment at the LHC using a low-threshold single-muon trigger. Events are selected by the presence of a muon with transverse momentum pμT>6GeV with respect to the beam direction and pseudorapidity |η μ | < 2.1. The transverse momentum of the muon with respect to the ...Journal Article -
Measurement of the Isolated Prompt Photon Production Cross Section in pp Collisions at √s=7 TeV
(2011)Physical Review LettersThe differential cross section for the inclusive production of isolated prompt photons has been measured as a function of the photon transverse energy EγT in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV using data recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.9 pb−1. Photons are required to have a pseudorapidity |ηγ|<1.45 and EγT>21 GeV, covering the kinematic region 0.006<xT<0.086. The measured ...Journal Article -
First measurement of the cross section for top-quark pair production in proton-proton collisions at √s=7 TeV
(2011)Physics Letters BThe first measurement of the cross section for top-quark pair production in pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider at center-of-mass energy s=7 TeV has been performed using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.1±0.3 pb-1 recorded by the CMS detector. This result utilizes the final state with two isolated, highly energetic charged leptons, large missing transverse energy, and two or more jets. Backgrounds from ...Journal Article -
Search for supersymmetry in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV in events with a single lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum
(2011)Journal of High Energy PhysicsResults are reported from a search for physics beyond the standard model in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, focusing on the signature with a single, isolated, high-transverse-momentum lepton (electron or muon), energetic jets, and large missing transverse momentum. The data sample comprises an integrated luminosity of 36 pb−1, recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The search is motivated by models of new ...Journal Article -
Measurements of inclusive W and Z cross sections in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV
(2011)Journal of High Energy PhysicsMeasurements of inclusive W and Z boson production cross sections in pp collisions at s√=7 TeV are presented, based on 2.9 pb−1 of data recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC. The measurements, performed in the electron and muon decay channels, are combined to give σ(pp→WX)×B(W→ℓν)=9.95±0.07(stat.)±0.28(syst.)±1.09 (lumi.) nb and σ(pp→ZX)×B(Z→ℓ+ℓ−)=0.931±0.026(stat.)±0.023(syst.)±0.102 (lumi.) nb, where ℓ stands for either e or μ. ...Journal Article -
Charged particle multiplicities in pp interactions at √s=0.9 , 2.36, and 7 TeV
(2011)Journal of High Energy PhysicsMeasurements of primary charged hadron multiplicity distributions are presented for non-single-diffractive events in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of s√=0.9, 2.36, and 7 TeV, in five pseudorapidity ranges from |η| < 0.5 to |η| < 2.4. The data were collected with the minimum-bias trigger of the CMS experiment during the LHC commissioning runs in 2009 and the 7 TeV run in 2010. The multiplicity distribution at s√=0.9TeV ...Journal Article -
Missing transverse energy performance of the CMS detector
(2011)Journal of InstrumentationDuring 2010 the LHC delivered pp collisions with a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. In this paper, the results of comprehensive studies of missing transverse energy as measured by the CMS detector are presented. The results cover the measurements of the scale and resolution for missing transverse energy, and the effects of multiple pp interactions within the same bunch crossings on the scale and resolution. Anomalous measurements of missing ...Journal Article -
Search for Stopped Gluinos in pp Collisions at √s=7 TeV
(2011)Physical Review LettersThe results of the first search for long-lived gluinos produced in 7 TeV pp collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider are presented. The search looks for evidence of long-lived particles that stop in the CMS detector and decay in the quiescent periods between beam crossings. In a dataset with a peak instantaneous luminosity of 1×1032 cm−2 s−1, an integrated luminosity of 10 pb−1, and a search interval corresponding to 62 hours of LHC ...Journal Article -
CMS tracking performance results from early LHC operation
(2010)The European Physical Journal CThe first LHC pp collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 and 2.36 TeV were recorded by the CMS detector in December 2009. The trajectories of charged particles produced in the collisions were reconstructed using the all-silicon Tracker and their momenta were measured in the 3.8 T axial magnetic field. Results from the Tracker commissioning are presented including studies of timing, efficiency, signal-to-noise, resolution, and ionization ...Journal Article -
First measurement of the underlying event activity at the LHC with √s = 0.9 TeV
(2010)The European Physical Journal CA measurement of the underlying activity in scattering processes with p T scale in the GeV region is performed in proton–proton collisions at s√=0.9 TeV, using data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. Charged particle production is studied with reference to the direction of a leading object, either a charged particle or a set of charged particles forming a jet. Predictions of several QCD-inspired models as implemented in PYTHIA ...Journal Article