Breast Cancer-Derived Lung Metastases Show Increased Pyruvate Carboxylase-Dependent Anaplerosis
Abstract
Cellular proliferation depends on refilling the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle to support biomass production (anaplerosis). The two major anaplerotic pathways in cells are pyruvate conversion to oxaloacetate via pyruvate carboxylase (PC) and glutamine conversion to α-ketoglutarate. Cancers often show an organ-specific reliance on either pathway. However, it remains unknown whether they adapt their mode of anaplerosis when metastasizing to a distant organ. We measured PC-dependent anaplerosis in breast-cancer-derived lung metastases compared to their primary cancers using in vivo 13C tracer analysis. We discovered that lung metastases have higher PC-dependent anaplerosis compared to primary breast cancers. Based on in vitro analysis and a mathematical model for the determination of compartment-specific metabolite concentrations, we found that mitochondrial pyruvate concentrations can promote PC-dependent anaplerosis via enzyme kinetics. In conclusion, we show that breast cancer cells proliferating as lung metastases activate PC-dependent anaplerosis in response to the lung microenvironment. Show more
Permanent link
https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000121670Publication status
publishedExternal links
Journal / series
Cell ReportsVolume
Pages / Article No.
Publisher
ElsevierSubject
pyruvate carboxylase; mitochondrial pyruvate concentration; lung metastasis; breast cancer; TCA cycle anaplerosis; microenvironment; glycolytic metabolism; cancer metabolism; 13C tracer analysis; pyruvate metabolismOrganisational unit
09560 - De Bock, Katrien / De Bock, Katrien
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