The Crisis of the NPT: Ahead of the 2010 Review Conference

Abstract

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) is in crisis. At the May 2010 Review Conference, the member states will have the opportunity to strengthen the treaty through a consensually approved final document. However, the challenges arising in connection with the Iranian and North Korean nuclear programs and the discord among state parties over whether to prioritize non-proliferation or disarmament make it difficult to achieve agreement. Despite some positive indications, the obstacles to a substantial result therefore remain high.