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  1. Producing plankton classifiers that are robust to dataset shift 

    Chen, C.; Kyathanahally, S. P.; Reyes, M.; et al. (2024)
    Limnology and Oceanography Methods
    Modern plankton high-throughput monitoring relies on deep learning classifiers for species recognition in water ecosystems. Despite satisfactory nominal performances, a significant challenge arises from dataset shift, which causes performances to drop during deployment. In our study, we integrate the ZooLake dataset, which consists of dark-field images of lake plankton (Kyathanahally et al. 2021a), with manually annotated images from 10 ...
    Journal Article
  2. [<SUP>18</SUP>F]NP3-627, a Candidate PET Imaging Agent Targeting the NLRP3 Inflammasome in the Central Nervous System 

    Whitehead, David M.; Fischer, Christian; Briard, Emmanuelle; et al. (2024)
    ChemMedChem
    We describe the identification of a candidate positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agent for the NLRP3 protein. NLRP3 plays a critical role in the immune system and has proven a difficult target for the development of imaging agents due to its low and cell-specific expression profile. A recently described series of pyridazine-based inhibitors, with improved permeability and brain-penetration properties, was used as a starting point ...
    Journal Article
  3. The lives of cells, recorded 

    Askary, Amjad; Chen, Wei; Choi, Junhong; et al. (2024)
    Nature Reviews Genetics
    A paradigm for biology is emerging in which cells can be genetically programmed to write their histories into their own genomes. These records can subsequently be read, and the cellular histories reconstructed, which for each cell could include a record of its lineage relationships, extrinsic influences, internal states and physical locations, over time. DNA recording has the potential to transform the way that we study developmental and ...
    Review Article
  4. Quantitative Sizing of Microplastics up to 20 µm using ICP-TOFMS 

    Fazzolari, Sandro; Hattendorf, Bodo; Günther, Detlef (2025)
    Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry
    A fundamental study of four different sample introduction systems was carried out to evaluate the upper size limit of microplastics measured by inductively coupled plasma-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (ICP-TOFMS). Three different, certified microplastic samples (PS, PMMA and PVC) within a size range of 3-20 μm in suspension were measured. In this study, no particles larger than 10 μm could be detected using pneumatic nebulization for ...
    Journal Article
  5. Correlation of cross-linking as measured by the trans-vinylene index and in vitro wear of polyethylene from various acetabular liner brands 

    Wahl, P.; Heuberger, R.; Pascucci, A.; et al. (2024)
    Bone & Joint Research
    Aims Highly cross-linked polyethylene (HXLPE) greatly reduces wear in total hip arthroplasty, compared to conventional polyethylene (CPE). Cross-linking is commonly achieved by irradiation. This study aimed to compare the degree of cross-linking and in vitro wear rates across a cohort of retrieved and unused polyethylene cups/liners from various brands. Methods Polyethylene acetabular cups/liners were collected at one centre from 1 April ...
    Journal Article
  6. Gallic and Ellagic Acids Differentially Affect Microbial Community Structures and Methane Emission When Using a Rumen Simulation Technique 

    Manoni, Michele; Gschwend, Florian; Amelchanka, Sergej; et al. (2024)
    Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
    Dietary tannins can affect rumen microbiota and enteric fermentation to mitigate methane emissions, although such effects have not yet been fully elucidated. We tested two subunits of hydrolyzable tannins named gallic acid (GA) and ellagic acid (EA), alone (75 mg/g DM each) or combined (150 mg/g DM in total), using the Rusitec system. EA and EA+GA treatments decreased methane production, volatile fatty acids, nutrient degradation, relative ...
    Journal Article
  7. Impact of climate change on snow avalanche activity in the Swiss Alps 

    Mayer, Stephanie; Hendrick, Martin; Michel, Adrien; et al. (2024)
    The Cryosphere
    The cryosphere in mountain regions is rapidly transforming due to climate change, yet the impact of these changes on snow avalanche activity remains uncertain. Here, we use a snow cover model driven by downscaled climate projections to evaluate future alterations in dry- and wet-snow avalanche occurrences throughout the 21st century in the Swiss Alps. We assess avalanche activity by employing machine learning models trained with observed ...
    Journal Article
  8. Backtesting Systemic Risk Forecasts Using Multi-Objective Elicitability 

    Fissler, Tobias; Hoga, Yannick (2024)
    Journal of Business & Economic Statistics
    Journal Article
  9. The Zero Emissions Commitment and climate stabilization 

    Palazzo Corner, Sofia; Siegert, Martin; Ceppi, Paulo; et al. (2023)
    Frontiers in Science
    How do we halt global warming? Reaching net zero carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is understood to be a key milestone on the path to a safer planet. But how confident are we that when we stop carbon emissions, we also stop global warming? The Zero Emissions Commitment (ZEC) quantifies how much warming or cooling we can expect following a complete cessation of anthropogenic CO2 emissions. To date, the best estimate by the Intergovernmental ...
    Journal Article
  10. Transcranial ultrasound modeling using the spectral-element method 

    Marty, Patrick; Boehm, Christian; van Driel, Martin; et al. (2024)
    The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
    This work explores techniques for accurately modeling the propagation of ultrasound waves in lossy fluid-solid media, such as within transcranial ultrasound, using the spectral-element method. The objectives of this work are twofold, namely, (1) to present a formulation of the coupled viscoacoustic-viscoelastic wave equation for the spectral-element method in order to incorporate attenuation in both fluid and solid regions and (2) to ...
    Journal Article
  11. Land of No Authorship 

    Markaki, Metaxia (2023)
    Oase ~ Authorship / Auteurschap
    Can territory be thought as a craft of human labour and landform as a spatial artefact equal to architecture? If so… who is the author and who has the right to this authorship? Kyra-Rinio is the only human inhabitant on the islet of Kynaros. She alone takes care of the land, the church, the village, her animals. Kynaros hosts paleontological findings, archaeological traces of a prehistoric settlement, a classic Greek temple, a byzantine ...
    Journal Article
  12. Primordial neon and the deep mantle origin of kimberlites 

    Giuliani, Andrea; Kurz, Mark; Barry, Peter; et al. (2024)
    Research Square
    Journal Article
  13. Tracing Lower Crustal Contamination in Continental Arc Magmas Using Sr–Nd–Hf Isotopes: A Combined <i>In Situ</i> and Bulk Rock Approach Applied to the Adamello Batholith 

    Pimenta Silva, Manuel; Giuliani, Andrea; Schaltegger, Urs; et al. (2024)
    Journal of Petrology
    Journal Article
  14. Pre-Cordilleran mantle metasomatism preserved in alkali basalts of Isla Isabel, México 

    Sieger, Leonie; Peters, Bradley; Giuliani, Andrea; et al. (2024)
    EarthArXiv
    Journal Article
  15. Vorjahrespreisbasis, Aggregation und Quoten 

    Nierhaus, Wolfgang; Abberger, Klaus (2024)
    ifo Schnelldienst
    Journal Article
  16. On Formal Methods Thinking in Computer Science Education 

    Dongol, Brijesh; Dubois, Catherine; Hallerstede, Stefan; et al. (2024)
    Formal Aspects of Computing
    Journal Article
  17. Changes in tree-ring wood density of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), silver fir (Abies alba Mill.), and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) in European mountain forests between 1901 and 2016 

    Torresan, Chiara; Hilmers, Torben; Avdagić, Admir; et al. (2024)
    Annals of Forest Science
    Key message We found a significant increase in the latewood density of European beech, and a decrease in the latewood and mean wood density of silver fir and Norway spruce in European mountain forests over the period 1901–2016. In the past century, drought did not directly influence the wood density trend of the three studied species. However, for both fir and spruce, drought indirectly affected the mean wood density via changes in the ...
    Journal Article
  18. ROS Generation by Fullerenes for Biology and Nanotechnology 

    Yamakoshi, Yoko (2024)
    Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan
    Due to their efficient production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under visible light irradiation, fullerenes (C (60 )and C- 70) are useful photosensitizers for applications in photodynamic therapy (PDT). To be suitable as medicines, water- soluble fullerene materials were developed by complexation or conjugation with biocompatible polymers such as poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) and polyethylene glycol (PEG), and their ROS generation ...
    Journal Article
  19. Stuck in the driver's seat: a conceptualisation for understanding car dependence and its determinants 

    Cremer-Schulte, Matthias; van Wee, Bert; Heinen, Eva (2024)
    Transport Reviews
    Car dependence brings along many negative social and environmental externalities that policymakers and stakeholders need to consider. Nonetheless, the concept is not well defined and lacks a clear framework regarding its determinants and mechanisms, which also leads to problems in terms of its operationalisation. Therefore, this paper proposes a conceptualisation and operationalisation of car dependence, which can serve as a basis for ...
    Journal Article

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