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Bernhard Riemann, the ear, and an atom of consciousness
(2021)SAM Research ReportWhy did Bernhard Riemann (1826–1866), arguably the most original mathematician of his generation, spend the last year of life investigating the mechanism of hearing? Fighting tuberculosis and the hostility of eminent scientists such as Hermann Helmholtz, he appeared to forsake mathematics to prosecute a case close to his heart. Only sketchy pages from his last paper remain, but here we assemble some significant clues and triangulate from ...Report -
Close-to-touching acoustic subwavelength resonators: eigenfrequency separation and gradient blow-up
(2020)SAM Research ReportIn this paper, we study the behaviour of the coupled subwavelength resonant modes when two high-contrast acoustic resonators are brought close together. We consider the case of spherical resonators and use bispherical coordinates to derive explicit representations for the capacitance coefficients which, we show, capture the system's resonant behaviour at leading order. We prove that the pair of resonators has two subwavelength resonant ...Report -
Bound states in the continuum and Fano resonances in subwavelength resonator arrays
(2021)SAM Research ReportWhen wave scattering systems are subject to certain symmetries, resonant states may decouple from the far-field continuum; they remain localized to the structure and cannot be excited by incident waves from the far field. In this work, we use layer-potential techniques to prove the existence of such states, known as bound states in the continuum, in systems of subwavelength resonators. When the symmetry is slightly broken, this resonant ...Report -
Functional analytic methods for discrete approximations of subwavelength resonator systems
(2021)SAM Research ReportWe survey functional analytic methods for studying subwavelength resonator systems. In particular, rigorous discrete approximations of Helmholtz scattering problems are derived in an asymptotic subwavelength regime. This is achieved by re-framing the Helmholtz equation as a non-linear eigenvalue problem in terms of integral operators. In the subwavelength limit, resonant states are described by the eigenstates of the generalized capacitance ...Report -
Wave interaction with subwavelength resonators
(2020)SAM Research ReportThe aim of this review is to cover recent developments in the mathematical analysis of subwavelength resonators. The use of sophisticated mathematics in the field of metamaterials is reported, which provides a mathematical framework for focusing, trapping, and guiding of waves at subwavelength scales. Throughout this review, the power of layer potential techniques combined with asymptotic analysis for solving challenging wave propagation ...Report -
Stability of the non-Hermitian skin effect
(2023)SAM Research ReportThis paper shows that the skin effect in systems of non-Hermitian subwavelength resonators is robust with respect to random imperfections in the system. The subwavelength resonators are highly contrasting material inclusions that resonate in a low-frequency regime. The non-Hermiticity is due to the introduction of an imaginary gauge potential, which leads to a skin effect that is manifested by the system's eigenmodes accumulating at one ...Report -
Spectral convergence of defect modes in large finite resonator arrays
(2023)SAM Research ReportWe show that defect modes in infinite systems of resonators have corresponding modes in finite systems which converge as the size of the system increases. We study the generalized capacitance matrix as a model for three-dimensional coupled resonators with long-range interactions and consider defect modes that are induced by compact perturbations. If such a mode exists, then there are elements of the discrete spectrum of the corresponding ...Report -
Spectral convergence in large finite resonator arrays: the essential spectrum and band structure
(2023)SAM Research ReportWe show that resonant frequencies of a system of coupled resonators in a truncated periodic lattice converge to the essential spectrum of corresponding infinite lattice. We use the capacitance matrix as a model for fully coupled resonators with long-range interactions in three spatial dimensions. For one-, two- or three-dimensional lattices embedded in three-dimensional space, we show that the (discrete) density of states for the finite ...Report -
The non-Hermitian skin effect with three-dimensional long-range coupling
(2023)SAM Research ReportWe study the non-Hermitian skin effect in a three-dimensional system of finitely many subwavelength resonators with an imaginary gauge potential. We introduce a discrete approximation of the eigenmodes and eigenfrequencies of the system in terms of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the so-called gauge capacitance matrix, which is a dense matrix due to long-range interactions in the system. Based on translational invariance of this matrix ...Report -
Robust edge modes in dislocated systems of subwavelength resonators
(2020)SAM Research ReportRobustly manipulating waves on subwavelength scales can be achieved by, firstly, designing a structure with a subwavelength band gap and, secondly, introducing a defect so that localized modes fall within the band gap. We study a one-dimensional array of subwavelength resonators, prove that there is a subwavelength band gap, and show that by introducing a dislocation we can place localized modes at any point within the band gap. We ...Report