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Perturbed Block Toeplitz matrices and the non-Hermitian skin effect in dimer systems of subwavelength resonators
(2023)SAM Research ReportThe aim of this paper is fourfold: (i) to obtain explicit formulas for the eigenpairs of perturbed tridiagonal block Toeplitz matrices; (ii) to make use of such formulas in order to provide a mathematical justification of the non-Hermitian skin effect in dimer systems by proving the condensation of the system's bulk eigenmodes at one of the edges of the system; (iii) to show the topological origin of the non-Hermitian skin effect for dimer ...Report -
Stability of the non-Hermitian skin effect
(2023)SAM Research ReportThis paper shows that the skin effect in systems of non-Hermitian subwavelength resonators is robust with respect to random imperfections in the system. The subwavelength resonators are highly contrasting material inclusions that resonate in a low-frequency regime. The non-Hermiticity is due to the introduction of an imaginary gauge potential, which leads to a skin effect that is manifested by the system's eigenmodes accumulating at one ...Report -
Edge modes in subwavelength resonators in one dimension
(2023)SAM Research ReportWe present the mathematical theory of one-dimensional infinitely periodic chains of subwavelength resonators. We analyse both Hermitian and non-Hermitian systems. Subwavelength resonances and associated modes can be accurately predicted by a finite dimensional eigenvalue problem involving a capacitance matrix. We are able to compute the Hermitian and non-Hermitian Zak phases, showing that the former is quantised and the latter is not. ...Report -
A mathematical theory of super-resolution and diffraction limit
(2023)SAM Research ReportThis paper is devoted to elucidating the essence of super-resolution and deals mainly with the stability of super-resolution and the diffraction limit. The first discovery is two location-amplitude identities characterizing the relations between source locations and amplitudes in the super-resolution problem. These identities allow us to directly derive the super-resolution capability for number, location, and amplitude recovery in the ...Report -
Spectral convergence of defect modes in large finite resonator arrays
(2023)SAM Research ReportWe show that defect modes in infinite systems of resonators have corresponding modes in finite systems which converge as the size of the system increases. We study the generalized capacitance matrix as a model for three-dimensional coupled resonators with long-range interactions and consider defect modes that are induced by compact perturbations. If such a mode exists, then there are elements of the discrete spectrum of the corresponding ...Report -
A mathematical theory of resolution limits for super-resolution of positive sources
(2023)SAM Research ReportThe superresolving capacity for number and location recoveries in the super-resolution of positive sources is analyzed in this work. Specifically, we introduce the computational resolution limit for respectively the number detection and location recovery in the one-dimensional super-resolution problem and quantitatively characterize their dependency on the cutoff frequency, signal-to-noise ratio, and the sparsity of the sources. As a ...Report -
An Operator Theory for Analyzing the Resolution of Multi-illumination Imaging Modalities
(2023)SAM Research ReportBy introducing a new operator theory, we provide a unified mathematical theory for general source resolution in the multi-illumination imaging problem. Our main idea is to transform multi-illumination imaging into single-snapshot imaging with a new imaging kernel that depends on both the illumination patterns and the point spread function of the imaging system. We therefore prove that the resolution of multi-illumination imaging is ...Report -
Spectral convergence in large finite resonator arrays: the essential spectrum and band structure
(2023)SAM Research ReportWe show that resonant frequencies of a system of coupled resonators in a truncated periodic lattice converge to the essential spectrum of corresponding infinite lattice. We use the capacitance matrix as a model for fully coupled resonators with long-range interactions in three spatial dimensions. For one-, two- or three-dimensional lattices embedded in three-dimensional space, we show that the (discrete) density of states for the finite ...Report -
The non-Hermitian skin effect with three-dimensional long-range coupling
(2023)SAM Research ReportWe study the non-Hermitian skin effect in a three-dimensional system of finitely many subwavelength resonators with an imaginary gauge potential. We introduce a discrete approximation of the eigenmodes and eigenfrequencies of the system in terms of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the so-called gauge capacitance matrix, which is a dense matrix due to long-range interactions in the system. Based on translational invariance of this matrix ...Report -
Super-resolution of positive near-colliding point sources
(2023)SAM Research ReportIn this paper, we analyze the capacity of super-resolution of one-dimensional positive sources. We consider resolving of positive point sources where some nodes are closely spaced and forming a cluster, while the rest of the nodes are well separated. For both the cluster and the non-cluster nodes, we estimate the minimax error rates for reconstructing the nodes and recovering the corresponding amplitudes. Our numerical experiments show ...Report