Modeling social interaction dynamics measured with smartphone sensors: An ambulatory assessment study on social interactions and loneliness
Open access
Date
2023-02Type
- Journal Article
Abstract
More and more data are being collected using combined active (e.g., surveys) and passive (e.g., smartphone sensors) ambulatory assessment methods. Fine-grained temporal data, such as smartphone sensor data, allow gaining new insights into the dynamics of social interactions in day-to-day life and how these are associated with psychosocial phenomena – such as loneliness. So far, however, smartphone sensor data have often been aggregated over time, thus, not doing justice to the fine-grained temporality of these data. In this article, we demonstrate how time-stamped sensor data of social interactions can be modeled with multistate survival models. We examine how loneliness is associated with (a) the time between social interaction (i.e., interaction rate) and (b) the duration of social interactions in a student population (Nparticipants = 45, Nobservations = 74,645). Before a 10-week ambulatory assessment phase, participants completed the UCLA loneliness scale, covering subscales on intimate, relational, and collective loneliness. Results from the multistate survival models indicated that loneliness subscales were not significantly associated with differences in social interaction rate and duration – only relational loneliness predicted shorter social interaction encounters. These findings illustrate how the combination of new measurement and modeling methods can advance knowledge on social interaction dynamics in daily life settings and how they relate to psychosocial phenomena such as loneliness. Show more
Permanent link
https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000566497Publication status
publishedExternal links
Journal / series
Journal of Social and Personal RelationshipsVolume
Pages / Article No.
Publisher
SAGESubject
Loneliness; social interaction; Ambulatory assessment; Social sensors; Passive Sensing; digital phenotypingOrganisational unit
09491 - Stadtfeld, Christoph / Stadtfeld, Christoph
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