
Open access
Date
2012-12Type
- Journal Article
Citations
Cited 33 times in
Web of Science
Cited 42 times in
Scopus
ETH Bibliography
yes
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Abstract
The first observation of the Z boson decaying to four leptons in proton-proton collisions is presented. The analyzed data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.02 fb−1 at s√=7 TeV collected by the CMS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. A pronounced resonance peak, with a statistical significance of 9.7 σ, is observed in the distribution of the invariant mass of four leptons (electrons and/or muons) with mass and width consistent with expectations for Z boson decays. The branching fraction and cross section reported here are defined by phase space restrictions on the leptons, namely, 80 < m 4ℓ < 100 GeV, where m 4ℓ is the invariant mass of the four leptons, and m ℓℓ > 4 GeV for all pairs of leptons, where m ℓℓ is the two-lepton invariant mass. The measured branching fraction is B(Z→4ℓ)=(4.2+0.9−0.8(stat.)±0.2(syst.))×10−6 and agrees with the standard model prediction of 4.45 × 10−6. The measured cross section times branching fraction is σ(pp→Z)B(Z→4ℓ)=112+23−20(stat.)+7−5(syst.)+3−2(lumi.) fb, also consistent with the standard model prediction of 120 fb. The four-lepton mass peak arising from Z → 4ℓ decays provides a calibration channel for the Higgs boson search in the H → ZZ → 4ℓ decay mode. Show more
Permanent link
https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000064543Publication status
publishedExternal links
Journal / series
Journal of High Energy PhysicsVolume
Pages / Article No.
Publisher
SpringerSubject
Hadron-Hadron ScatteringMore
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Citations
Cited 33 times in
Web of Science
Cited 42 times in
Scopus
ETH Bibliography
yes
Altmetrics